《吴越春秋》复音动词结构特点概述

An Introctuction to the Structural Features of Polysyllable Verbs in The History of Wu and Yue

《吴越春秋》复音动词十分丰富,其词性构成特点是:绝大多数复合动词都有动词性语素,例外者极少。复音动词语义构成特点是:支配式复音动词的语素关系最复杂,其次是联合式和偏正式复音动词,再次是补充式和表述式复音动词。部分复音动词的结构仍不很紧密,有的还可颠倒语序,同时并存于文中,这正反映了汉语由单音词向复音词发展演变的趋势。

The polysyllable verbs are abundant. Their characteristic of morpheme collocations is that, almost with no exception, the verb compounds contain at least one element of verb morphems. The semantic relation of polysyllable verbs is that the relation between morphemes of the verb-object words is the most complicated, that of the coordinate and subordinate verbs next complicated, and that of complement and expression verbs less complicated. The structures of some polysyllable verbs are not compact and the orders of their constituents may be inverted. This indicates that the Chinese develops from monosyllable words to polysyllable words.