论普通话语音系统的对称美

Symmetry in the Phonetics System of Putonghua

普通话语音系统受对立统一规律的制约 ,处处体现出对称美。无论是声母 ,还是韵母或声调 ,均如此。对称之所以能给人以美感 ,一是因为简化 ,二是因为和谐 ,这是人作为实践活动的主体在改造主、客观世界的长期过程中所遵循的自然法则和总结出的客观规律。汉语语音系统也随着社会的发展在逐步地简化 ,形成今天的普通话语音系统的简化、对称的局面。普通话语音系统的简化形式和对称美规律可以给人们学习普通话提供极大的便利 ,同时也能使人得到语言美的享受。

Restricted by the law of the unity of opposites,the phonetics system of Putonghua reflects the beauty of symmetry everywhere.The initial consonant,the tone and the vowel are similar.Only two reasons can explain why symmetry can give people sensuous pleasure,that is simplicity and harmony.Human beings who are the subject in practical activity in the long process of remoulding the subjective and the objective world follow the two principles of natural rule and summarize them as the objective law.The system of Chinese pronunciation is becoming more simple with the development of the society,and now the aspect of simplicity and symmetry appears.The form of simplicity and the law of symmetry in the system of Chinese pronunciation may give great convenience to the study of Putonghua,at the same time,people can enjoy the beauty of Chinese language.