东西部地区经济增长的实证因素对比分析

Comparative analyses of the practical factors of economic growth between the east and the west

在萨缪尔森和诺德豪斯看来 :经济增长的发动机必定安装在相同的四个轮子上 ,无论是穷国还是富国。这四个轮子 ,或者说增长的要素就是 :人力资源 (劳动力的供给、教育、纪律、激励 ) ;自然资源 (土地、矿产、燃料、环境质量 ) ;资本(机器、工厂、道路 )和技术 (科学、工程、管理、企业家才能 )。对我国东西部地区之间的相关因素进行对比分析 ,不仅可以从中找到一些差距 ,而且更有利于我们制定政策 ,加快区域经济增长。

In samuelsons opinion: the engine of economic growth must be equipped on the four wheels which are the same either in rich countries or in poor countries. These four wheels, that is the growth factors, are the following: human resources (the supply, education, discipline and encouragement of labour force); natural resources ( land, mineral, fuel, environmental quality); capital ( machines, factories, roads) and technology ( science, project, management and managers ability). Through comparing the relevant factors between the east and the west, we can find some difference and make them beneficial to our policy making, and quicken the growth of regional economy.