自然生态环境对白族地区民居建筑形式的影响

The Influence of Natural Ecological Environment on the Style of Bai Dwelling Houses

自然生态环境是人类社会赖以生存和发展的自然基础 ,是人类社会创造物质生活的摇篮 ,也是人类社会文化得以产生和发展的重要条件。建筑本身就是一个环境 ,它除了能为人们遮风避雨 ,安居乐业之外 ,还供人们从事各种活动。由于建筑物是稳定的实体形象 ,不能随意搬动 ,必须充分考虑到建筑物周围的山川地势、地理特点、气候条件、林木植被、建材储备等诸多因素 ,根据当地的生态环境因地制宜 ,因地取材 ,才能做到建筑物与周围环境和谐统一。白族民居顺应自然、师法自然 ,形成了自己鲜明的民族个性特点 ,从而创造了绚丽精致 ,绰约多姿的最具有人性化魅力的建筑风格 ,具有浓厚的民族特色和地域特点 。

The natural ecological environment is the natural foundation of the existence and development of human society, the cradle of its material creation and the important condition of the production and development of its culture. The residential buildings in the regions of Bai nationality conform to the nature, imitate the nature and form a magnificent architectural style with personalized, diversified, national and regional characteristics, for which they play an important role in the history of Chinese architecture.