基层外汇监管效率分析与帕累托改进:威海实证

On the Efficiency of Foreign Exchange Regulation and Pareto Improvement:the Case of Weihai City

近几年我国的外汇管理体制一直处于改革之中,但由于监管模式、监管手段和监管主体等方面存在种种缺陷或不足,目前基层的外汇监管效率不高。从经济学角度来讲,导致基层外汇监管出现效率损有两方面原因:一是部分监管资源没有得到利用,二是部分已利用的监管资源在配置上不合理。本文试图提出对其施以帕累托改进的“双重设计”:其一是通过资源的充分利用,以直接的方式对外汇监管加以改进,其二是通过资源的合理配置,以间接的方式对外汇监管加以改进,从而实现基层外汇监管效率提升的目标。

Given the weakness in foreign exchange regulation, the regulation shows less efficiency. This paper studies the case in Weihai City, and proves the causes of this inefficient regulation, which are waste and wrong allocation of regulation resource. To improve the efficiency, this paper gives the suggestions.