从经济学及博弈角度分析环境污染

Analyzing Environmental Pollution from the View of Economics and Games Theory

环境资源是一种公共资源,是典型的公共财产,其特点表现为产权规定不明晰、外部性及资源配置的市场失灵,这些特性导致环境资源的过渡使用、环境污染、生态破坏。从博弈角度分析:环境污染事实上是囚徒困境;污染治理的方法是大型企业采取内部治理,小型企业通过税收政府集中治理。

Environmental resources are a kind of public resource and are a typical public property,which is shown through un-distinct property right and market failure in resource allocation.The above-mentioned features lead to over-consumption of environmental resources,environmental pollution and damage to ecological environment.The resolution to the problems is inner management of large-sized enterprises and government's management through taxation paid by small-sized enterprises.