“非公有制经济”前进中的壁垒

Details on the Obstacles on the Way of Development of Non-Public Sector of Economy

最近,铝业市场的一个现象被诉诸报端:由铝矿开采-氧化铝-电解铝-各种铝制品组成的铝业生产链条上,上游的氧化铝行业获得了接近300％的暴利,下游的行业却遭受重大损失。从市场的常规来看,这种现象有些怪异。对此稍微作些分析,不难发现:处于下游的大都是非公有制企业。中国是世界第二大电解铝消耗国,但铝矿资源相对贫乏,为扭转不利的局面,2000年前后,中央对国有铝业企业进行了大重组,成立中国铝业有限责任公司(简称中铝),国内原有的6家氧化铝企业并为一体。于是,铝业生产链条中形成了这样的市场格局:铝制品市场化程度很高,基本上没有门槛,民营资本自由进入;电解铝行业民资占半壁江山;氧化铝行业全国却只有中铝一家。

Since the reform and opening-up drive, the non-public sectors of economy of China have grow out of nothing and developed from weak to strong and are now making headway with an irresistible momentum. But there still exist some problems such as monopoly, narrow financing channel immature management and in-complete legal system. These problems like fortresses on the way of advancement choke the rapid development of the non-public sectors of economy. Therefore, to capture the fortresses and clear away obstacles...