桩式丁坝护滩保塘效果研究

Study of Flat-maintenance and Dyke-protection Effect for Sheet-pile Groins

钱塘江涌潮在低潮位时的大流速具有很大的挟沙能力,会淘刷海塘基础前的近塘滩地,降低海塘建筑物的稳定性,甚至损毁堤塘.护塘低丁坝群可改变涌潮传播规律,分散涌潮对建筑物的作用力,从而减轻近塘滩地淘刷,提高海塘的整体和局部稳定性.传统的堆石丁坝由于基础较浅,且以散抛块石为基础,处低潮位时在涌潮动力持续打击、猛烈震动作用下易招致丁坝损毁破坏.本文提出了一种新颖的丁坝型式,并从现场观测资料分析、实体模型试验和机理分析三个方面,分析桩式丁坝的护滩保塘效果,并从潮流过坝的水力特性角度,探究丁坝护塘的机理.与传统的堆石丁坝比较,桩式丁坝具有设计合理、施工简易、坝体内无内压力、便于维护检修等一系列优点.可广泛应用于各类河道整治、海塘保护等工程中.

Great velocity of Qiantang bore has immense silt-carrying capacity at low tidal level.It can undercut flat near dyke,reduce the stability of seadyke and destroy sea dyke.The Low sheet-pile groins can change the spread law of bore,decentralize the acting force of bore on hydraulic structure.Consequently scouring of tidal flat near dyke will be alleviated with sheet-pile groins and and integral and local stability of sea dyke will be improved.However,as the base of traditional riprap groins is shallow and tak...