摘要
目的:探讨中学生家长自杀意念和自杀未遂的发生率及其危险因素。方法:采用多级整群抽样法,用自杀行为问卷-修订版对5 640名中学生家长进行调查,调查数据采用SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果:自杀意念终生发生率、1年内发生率和自杀未遂终生发生率分别为11.99%、6.15%和1.33%,其中,女性发生率明显高于男性。文化程度较低者其自杀意念高于文化程度较高者(x2=4.354,P=0.037);经济状况差者其自杀意念和自杀未遂发生率明显高于经济状况好者(x2=4.703,P=0.030;x2=6.993,P=0.008);无工作者发生率高于有工作者。结论:深圳市居民的自杀意念和自杀未遂发生率较高,特别是在女性、文化程度较低和经济状况差的人群中,应引起社会与家庭的高度重视,积极采取相应措施加以干预,尽量减少自杀发生。
Objective:To study the prevalence and risk factors of suicide ideation and suicide attempt in the parents of middle school students in Shenzhen.Methods:The survey on suicide were carried out in Shenzhen by cluster random sampling method,the 5640 parents of middle school students were assessed with Suicide Behavior Questionnaire-Revised(SBQ),The data were analyzed by SPSS11.5(statistical package for the social science) program on computer.Results: The lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation,the one year prev...
出处
《中国民康医学》
2008年第3期192-194,199,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
基金
深圳市科技局立项:"青少年自杀
抑郁
绝望及其与家庭关系的研究"(项目编号:2005108)
关键词
中学生家长
自杀行为问卷
发生率
自杀意念
自杀未遂
Parents of middle school students
Suicide behavior questionnaire
Prevalence
Suicide ideation
Suicide attempt
