论单位犯罪

On the Institutional Crime

单位犯罪在以前的刑法理论及司法实践中被称为法人犯罪,它产生于改革开放以后,由于经济体制的改革,主要是财政体制的改革,使得我们国家的企事业单位、机关团体成为一个个相对独立的经济实体,各单位都有了自己的经济利益,而由此产生了一个个特定团体与社会整体之间的利益冲突。当特定团体以非法手段谋取自身不正当利益从而损害社会整体利益时,就产生了单位犯罪现象。也就是说,当这种利益冲突发展到一定程度时,就会用犯罪的形式表现出来,应对单位犯罪问题的现行立法规定进一步的完善。

Institutional crime,namely corporate crime in previous criminal theory and legal practice,was added into new criminal law.It was roduced after the reform and opening up policy,due to the independent anizational interest of state authority,enterprises and other units,raising from the economic system reform.Therefore there are interest conflicts between specific organizations and the whole social interest,and it would create the phenomenon of organised crime if any institution pursuit its own proper interest ...