农村劳动力流动与城乡收入差距扩大问题刍议

Country Labour Flow and the Widening of Income Gap between the Urban and the Rural

农村劳动力流动机制对缩小城乡收入差距有显著的积极作用。然而,在中国改革过程中,劳动力流动和城乡收入差距呈二律背反趋势。这主要源于农业投资有限、政策长期失衡、户籍政策僵化、经济结构与就业结构的部分失败、地域性转移相对不足、转移方式仍较落后等。欲解决上述矛盾,有必要发展活力城市、双向畅通劳动力转移渠道、建设更趋合理的农村教育体系及稳步推进户籍制度改革等相关措施。

Country labour flow system is positive to narrow the income gap between the urban and the rural.However,in the process of China reforming,labour flow and urban and rural income are in the trend of dual law of contradiction,which mainly results from limited investment in agriculture,unbalanced policies,rigid household registration policy,failed economic structure and employment structure,relative deficient regional transition and backward transition means.To solve the above contradictions,we need to develop ...