走出王弼自然论研究的误区

Get out of the wrong zone of Wang Bi's naturalism research

王弼的"自然"所取的乃是"自动然"之意,换一个说法也就是"无为,"但是这里的"无为"并不是不作为,它更确切的涵义乃是无意为、无心为,说的更明确一点也就是不作意。这乃是宇宙本体(大道)与天地万物共有的属性,把它视为任何其他东西都是不正确的。前人所以对王弼的"自然论"思想产生误解,除了对文本的阅读不够仔细外,"五四"以来所形成的西方思维模式的影响无疑也是其中的一个十分重要的原因。

The word "naturally" in Wang Bi s texts means "automatically",which implies "inactively" in other words,but "inactively" does not infer doing nothing but doing unwittingly.This is the communal attribute of the noumenon and all the things of the cosmos,so any other view is incorrect.Besides reading this paper inattentively,the main reason for past misunderstanding of Wang Bi s naturalism results from western thinking mode formed since May 4th Movement.