中国突发公共卫生事件网络直报系统及时性的研究

Study on the timeliness of the public health emergency events surveillance system

目的分析我国突发公共卫生事件网络直报系统的及时性,探讨提高突发公共卫生事件监测报告及时性的有效途径与策略。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,利用统一的调查表收集并分析2005~2006上半年通过国家突发公共卫生事件网络直报系统报告并已结案的突发公共卫生事件,分析在事件发现及网络直报等环节有关时间变量和病例报告情况的信息。结果从事件发现到网络直报的时间间隔中位数为1d(P25~P75:0~4d);从事件确认到网络直报的时间间隔中位数为1h(P25~P75:0~13h);事件确认后2h内网络直报率为57.37%。结论突发事件网络直报系统的建立对我国及时发现和报告突发公共卫生事件发挥了重要作用,但网络直报系统的及时性仍有待进一步提高。加强对医疗机构的培训和指导,更有利于提高网络直报系统的及时性。

Objective To analyze the timeliness of Public Health Emergency Events Surveillance System,and explore the effective strategies to improve the timeliness of surveillance and reporting of public health emergency events.Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on 3 275 public health emergency events reported through Public Health Emergency Events Surveillance System from 2005 to the first half of 2006.Data were collected by uniform self-administrated questionnaires,including information on events detecting...