从江县占里侗寨当代婚育习惯法考察

On Customary Law of Marriage and Childbirth in Zhanli Village of Congjiang County

占里是贵州省从江县的一个侗族村寨,自清代开始占里就逐渐形成了包括家族外婚、寨内婚、婚后"坐家"、限制离婚、生育控制等制度在内的一整套婚育习惯法,从而基本实现了人口零增长的目标。占里的婚育习惯法不仅依赖寨老的公同议罚来维持,还成为一种观念深入到占里人的内心世界。直至今天,这种习惯法仍然发挥着重要的社会控制作用。

Zhanli is a village of Dong nationality of Congjiang County in Guizhou Province.In this village,the ancestors implemented a customary law including Village endogamy,clan exogamy,restrictions on divorce,birth control.Therefore,Zhanli Village basically achieved the goal of zero population growth from the Qing Dynasty.The customary law of marriage and childbirth in Zhanli village not only relies on the old Walled discussion with the public to maintain impunity,but as a concept of Zhanli s plants into the inner...