《墨辩》“三物”新解

New Meaning of "Tri-wu" in MO-BIAN

在传统研究模式中,通常将《墨辩》"三物"类同于西方形式逻辑的三段论,认为"辩即逻辑",形成了"墨经逻辑"的基本推理程式,即"三物论式"。实际上,"三物"是一种认知事物的认识模式,有其内在的逻辑行程,即:察类,循理,明故。"三物"以论辩的方式来完成人们对事物的认识,揭示认识主体和认识客体的辩证关系,有着深刻的认识论内涵。

In the traditional study,most of researchers distorted the natural meaning of "Tri-wu".They took "Tri-wu" as the same as "three-step-deduction" of the western format logic,and thought that " Bian is logic itself" and formed a basic illation pattern,i.e."Tri-wu pattern".In fact," Tri-wu" is a cognitive mode of recognizing outside world and possesses an internal logic course,that is to say,detection,reasoning and cause-finding.It is to fulfil an understanding into the world by means of argumentation and revea...