医科大学生一般自我效能对学习成绩的影响

Medical Undergraduates' Effect of General Self-efficacy on Study Result

目的了解医科类大学生一般自我效能对学习成绩的影响。方法在某大学医科类学生中以整群随机抽样的方法抽取10个小班(每班40人左右)382名学生作为研究对象,采用Swchwarzer编制的一般自我效能量表对学生的一般自我效能进行调查,查阅学生成绩档案获得学生的内科学、外科学、妇产科学、儿科学、传染病学成绩及大学英语四级的通过情况。结果医科大学生内、外、妇、儿、传5门专业课成绩的平均分与一般自我效能得分呈正相关(r=0.52,P<0.01);学生的一般自我效能随着大学学习期间课程不及格门数的增加而降低(F=2.85,P<0.05);大学英语通过六级者、仅通过大学英语四级者、未通过大学英语四级者三组学生一般自我效能差异有非常显著意义(F=4.81,P<0.01),大学英语四、六级通过的大学生一般自我效能较大学英语四级未通过者高。结论一般自我效能是大学生学业成绩的一个预测因子。

Objective To explore influence of undergraduates general self-efficacy on study result.Methods 382 medical undergraduates were surveyed by Swchwarzer general self-efficacy questonnaire.The relationship between the grades of speciality courses,English examination and general self-efficacy level were examined.Results There was positive correlation between the grades of speciality courses and general self-efficacy level(r=0.52,P<0.01).The undergraduates who passed all course examinations had higher self-e...