“大工程观”的涵义、本质特征探析

An Exploration of the Connotation and Essential Features of"Large-scale Engineering"

美国工程教育经历工程经验到工程科学再到工程实践的发展过程,"大工程观"就是伴随这一历程而生成的指导工程教育改革的理论体系。本文从"大工程观"的生成过程,探究其涵义、本质特征。研究认为:"大工程观"就是以整合、系统、应变、再循环的视角看待大规模复杂系统的思想,其本质就是将科学、技术、非技术、工程实践融为一体的,具有实践性、整合性、创新性的"工程模式"教育理念体系。

'Large-scale Engineering'is a theoretical system which was formed in the process of the American engineering education development from engineering experience to engineering science,then to engineering practice.The paper discusses the connotation and essential features of 'large-scale engineering' from the view of its generating process and draws a conclusion that large-scale engineering is an idea to deal with large-scale and complicated thoughts in an integrated,systematic,varied and recycled way and is b...