中国古代目录学学术价值之反思

The Reflection of Ancient Chinese Bibliographic Academic Value

本文反省了以"辨章学术,考镜源流"为基本旨趣的中国古代目录在具体学术考辨中的缺陷,重点指出,古代书目囿于"著录一批文献"的刻板形式,与它所反映的学术之间并不存在严谨的并列关系,两者之间只是点与面的对应,目录在考辨学术时的错位甚至无能随处可见。此外,古代目录通过文献整序实现对学术的反思,作为反思结果的目录系统又会反过来影响学术的接受和认识,目录对于学术的这种反作用尚未引起足够关注。

Introspected the characteristics of ancient Chinese bibliography which oriented to distinguishing the humanities and science,testing the source and course.The author Points out that the ancient bibliography was confined of the stereotype forms of recording a certain number of books.So,the bibliography did not correspond the academies which its self aimed to show.Both the two often confront the non-counterparts and even missed the counterparts.Besides,as the results of the academic reflection,the ancient bib...