社区居民社会支持与应付方式的相关研究

Correlation between community resident’coping styles and social support

目的了解社区居民社会支持、应付方式及其相互关系,为社区心理卫生服务及其社区卫生服务的管理提供科学依据。方法采用应付方式问卷和社会支持评定量表,对武汉市某社区居民200人进行调查。结果不同年龄组的社区居民在合理化因子、主观支持、支持利用度上存在显著性差异;社区居民男女在应付方式的各因子及社会支持各项得分不存在性别差异;社会支持各项与解决问题、求助呈正相关并有显著性意义;社会支持各项与自责、幻想、退避、合理化呈负相关。结论社区居民应付方式和社会支持不存在性别差异,但存在年龄差异;社区居民的社会支持与应付方式存在相关。

Objective To research the correlation between community resident’ coping styles and social support for community-based psychological health services. Methods The study investigated 200 community residents of Wuhan with the Coping Style Questionnaire and Social Support Scale. Results There were significant differences in the rationalization,subjective support,support employ among age groups. No gender difference was found in the coping style and social support. The social support was positive with resolving ...