阿富汗君主制度与现代化改革

The monarchy and reform of modernization in Afghanistan

20世纪初以来,阿富汗所进行的现代化改革是落后国家努力融入世界现代化进程的典型个案。为了揭示阿富汗现代化改革失败的原因和规律,从社会历史条件、地缘政治环境、外部势力的干预等角度,分阶段论述了这些因素对阿富汗现代化改革的影响。结论认为:阿富汗王室在现代化改革中面临多种结构性的矛盾与冲突,最终导致了君主制度的终结和现代化改革的失败。

Since the early 20th century,the Afghan Royal House began its quest for reform of modernization which is a typical case that a backward country tries to get into the modernization course of the world.In order to reveal the reasons and laws of the failure in the reform of modernization, many factors were discussed,such as a closed and backward society,special geopolitical environment,and external force which had deep influence on Afghan domestic affairs,foreign policy and modernization reform.It may be concl...