摘要
全面比较分析了绿色供应链和生态工业园区两种主流工业共生模式,得出两者在核心思想、形成机制、运行管理和评价体系四方面的异同。两者均为工业生态学与循环经济理论的工业实践,其主要技术支撑均为清洁生产、生命周期评价、生态化设计与系统集成。不同之处为:前者是自下而上形成的企业管理模式,核心企业起主导作用,运营成本高,系统稳定性高,主要对企业环境绩效开展评价;后者是以自上而下为主要形式开展的企业群落与社区结合的生态化实践,构建更为复杂,运营成本低,系统稳定性低,主要开展园区可持续发展度的综合评价。从而为进一步开展两者互补性有机结合的企业可持续发展研究提出了方向性建议。
The similarities and differences between green supply chain and eco-industrial park,the two symbiotic model in industry,were analyzed from four aspects including the main idea,the forming mechanism,operation-management and assessment system in detail.Both of them are industrial practice based on the theories of industrial ecology and circular economy with the technologies of cleaner production,life-circle assessment(LCA),ecological design and system integration.The differences were listed as follows:green s...
出处
《四川环境》
2008年第3期80-84,92,共6页
Sichuan Environment
基金
上海市科委重点科技攻关项目(07DZ12037)
关键词
绿色供应链
生态工业园区
异同点
Green supply chain
eco-industrial park
similarities and differences
