论我国无效婚姻制度的缺失和完善

On the Limitation and Improvement of the System of Invalid Marriage in China

2001年的《中华人民共和国婚姻法(修正案)》首次确立了无效婚姻制度。这促使我国的婚姻法律制度趋于完善,是我国婚姻立法的一大进步。但其仍在学界引起诸多争议,具体说来,该无效婚姻制度在以下五个方面存在瑕疵:无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻的划分;婚姻登记机关亦可宣告婚姻无效;无效婚姻和可撤销的婚姻都自始无效原则造成非常不公平的后果;未具体规定对当事人子女的特别保护;对无效婚姻效力确认的"一裁终局"程序。因此,我国法律尚需结合国情针对以上内容进行进一步的完善。

Invalid marriage was firstly established in the revised Chinese Marriage Law in 2001,which accelerated the improvement of Chinese marriage law system and made the marriage legislation in China a big step forward.On the other hand,the system of invalid marriage arouses much academic controversy as well.Specifically,the defects of the system lie in the following five aspects: the scope of invalid and voidable marriage;the regulation that the marriage registration office is also able to declare the marriage nu...