摘要
目的分析血液病患者医院感染的特点及危险因素。方法对4年来我院血液内科诊治的1 061例血液病住院患者中发生医院感染的169例进行回顾性分析。结果血液系统疾病的医院感染发生率为15.9%,其中急性非淋巴细胞性白血病感染发生率最高(22.1%),其次是急性淋巴细胞性白血病(21.7%)、淋巴瘤(19.4%)。血液病发生医院感染与患者年龄、疾病类型、住院时间、化疗后白细胞数量等因素具有直接相关性,而与患者的性别因素无直接相关性。结论及时准确地确诊血液系统疾病的类型,对症治疗原发病,合理使用广谱抗生素,改善患者的住院条件,接受联合化疗后处于骨髓抑制期的患者要及时转入层流隔离病房接受治疗,这是预防和降低血液病患者发生医院感染的主要措施。
Objective:To investiqate the characteristics and risk factors of nosocomial infection in inpatients with blood diseases.Methods: 1061 inpatients with haematological diseases were retrospectively analyed in the past four years.Results: the nosocomial infection rate was 15.9% in inpatients with haematological diseases,and three highest rates were in ANLL inpatients(22.1%),ALL inpatients(21.7%) and lymphoma inpatients(19.4%).the occurrence of nosocomical infection was associated with age,disease types,nosocomi...
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2008年第3期189-192,共4页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
血液病
医院感染
危险因素
haematological disease
nosocomial infection
risk factors
