罗杰·夏蒂埃的新文化史研究

Roger Chartier and His New Cultural History

罗杰·夏蒂埃是当代法国年鉴学派第四代的重要人物,通过对以"心态史"为代表的传统年鉴文化史学的批判,夏蒂埃提出了其以"表象"和"实践"为核心的新的文化史观,强调文化的基础作用,重视对文本和阅读的历史考察。其文化史观与整个当代欧美史学的主要趋势——新文化史运动相呼应,是其中重要的理论分支之一。

Roger Chartier is one of the leading historians among the fourth generation of the French Annale School. In his view on history and cultural history, Chartier heavily criticizes the older Annale cultural history, which representative by the "history of mentality" and puts forward the new concept of cultural history which focused on the two basic points, "representation" and "practice". He emphasizes the basic function of culture, pays attention to historical investigation on text and reading. His cultural c...