历史认识的客观性浅探

The Objectivity of Knowing History

在历史研究少不了历史学家的积极参与和认识主体介入的情况下,能否实现历史认识过程以及结果的客观性?由于一切概念、范畴都是一定历史时代的产物,其中无不存留有对客观世界描述的主观性痕迹,加之每个史学研究者独特的主体意识结构形成的对历史的特殊测度,这就决定了我们不可能达到对历史的客观性认识。但是,为主体认识所指向的显在历史事实能够在一定程度上确定其客观性。历史认识的客观性最终有赖于史家主体意识的不断加强。

Under the condition that historians study history,can its objectivity be kept?All the concepts and categories,which are the results of a particular history,are influenced by the subjective factors.Thus,these subjective factors and the subjective view of historians determine the fact that we connot achieve the objectivity of knowing history.But the historical events which are studied by historians can keep objectivity.The objectivity of knowing history relies on the grandual intersification of historians sub...