胡适的文学理论与批评新论

On Hu Shi's Literary Theory and New Critic Theory

胡适在东西杂糅、内承外引、文质并重、超越本体的思维模式指导下为中国文学、中国社会的发展指明了方向。他发现了达尔文的进化论、赫胥黎的存疑主义以及杜威的实验主义的特殊意义,使之成为中国人进行文学创作和研究的一种可能的方法,在丰富文学主张与文学发展路径的同时,拓宽了中国文学观念的涵盖范畴。他以纵横交错的时间和空间观念给现代的中国文学定位,多角度地探讨文学的复杂本体,有力推动了文学观念、文学理论和文学批评的深入发展。他注重从社会发展的线性历史观入手,强调文学发展线性直进运动特点,主张建立表情达意通俗易懂的白话文学。

With the thinking pattern of mixing the east and west together,inheriting domestic characteristics and introducing form outside,paying equal attention to the unity of the content and the artistic form and surpassing the noumenon,Hu Shi pointed out the direction for the development of Chinese literature and society.He found the extraordinary significance of Darwin s Theory of Evaluation,Huxley s Agnosticism and Dewey s Experimentalism,making it a possible method for the Chinese people to carry out literary c...