中国储木及建筑木材腐朽菌(Ⅰ)

Wood-decaying Fungi on Timber or Wooden Constructions in China

本文首次系统报道了生长在中国原木、建筑物(包括房屋、桥梁、涵洞、栅栏等木质结构材)、坑木、枕木、矿柱、电杆、薪材等上的腐朽菌107种。其中24种引起木材褐色腐朽,83种引起白色腐朽。褐色腐朽的种类主要发生在针叶树木材上,白色腐朽的种类在针叶树和阔叶树木材上都常见。在针叶树原木上常见的木材腐朽菌有黄薄孔菌、红缘拟层孔菌、深褐褶菌、硫磺绚孔菌、冷杉附毛孔菌。在阔叶树原木上常见的有紫褐多孢孔菌、黑管孔菌、一色齿毛菌、红贝俄氏孔菌、硬毛粗毛盖孔菌、皮生锐孔菌、淡黄木层孔菌、鲜红密孔菌、淡黄裂孔菌、毛栓孔菌、锗栓孔菌和云芝栓孔菌等。这些种类来自作者长期的采集、记载和鉴定,全部标本保存在中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所生物标本馆。

Based on 15 years inventories on wood-decaying fungi in China,107 wood-decaying species were recorded on timber or wooden constructions in China,among them 24 species caused a brown rot,and they were most growth on coniferous wood,while 83 species caused a white rot,and they were commonly on both hardwood and softwood.The most common species on conifer logs were Antrodia xantha,Fomitopsis pinicola,Gloeophyllum sepiarium,Laetiporus sulphureus,Trichaptum abietinum;while the common decayers on hardwoods were A...