“春秋笔法”与《红楼梦》审美接受

Succinct and Implicit Narration and the Esthetic Appreciation in A Dream of Red Mansion

措词用语以简约、隐晦为尚的"春秋笔法",赋予文本以巨大的阐释空间,其"微言大义"的话语解读模式及其意义建构方式,为文本阐释打开了一条通向无穷生命力的门径。《红楼梦》之所以能焕发出持久不息的艺术魅力,就与它对"春秋笔法"的娴熟运用密切相关,是"春秋笔法"造就了《红楼梦》文本的开放性。正因尚简用晦的"春秋笔法"为读者的审美创造提供了自由,所以这便导致了《红楼梦》接受过程中出现了两个引人注目的现象:主题阐释的多元性和某些人物性格解读的争议性。至于红学史上索隐派的长盛不衰,也与深婉隐曲的"春秋笔法"不无关系。

Succinct and implicit narration is extensively employed in the classical masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansion.It is this skill that brings up the openness in the novel,and leads to multiple comprehension of its subject and various disputations of certain characters in it.With this skill,this novel contains an everlasting esthetic glamour.