柏拉图美与艺术关系思想研究

A Research on the Relationship between Plato's Beauty and Art

柏拉图第一次从哲学的高度对美学的两大核心范畴,美和艺术进行了深入的研究。认为美本身是事物之所以美的根本原因,艺术是以美本身为原型的现实世界的摹本,美与艺术分属理念世界和艺术世界,彼此分离。美与艺术的分离是柏拉图艺术分有美本身理论的基础,分有说是柏拉图从理论上沟通理念世界与艺术世界的桥梁,或凭借模仿或激发灵感,艺术可以分有美本身。不论柏拉图是在哲学层面上探究美本身,还是要求艺术实践以美本身为原型,旨在培养和谐的城邦公民,服务其政治理想与哲学追求。因此,柏拉图既是第一个发现真正美学问题的美学家,也是第一个对艺术做过真正伟大否定的人。

Plato explored deeply into beauty and art,the two essential categories in esthetics,for the first time from the philosophical perspective.He thought that beauty itself was the reason to create beauty,and art was the copy of realistic world modeled by beauty itself and that beauty and art belonged to two separated world.The separation of beauty and art was the foundation for Plato s theory that art possesses beauty itself,which was a bridge to link the logos world and art world theoretically.Whether he was e...