“略畛域”语境下的“满清”分裂——以清末成都为中心的考察

清末,满汉矛盾问题趋向尖锐。随着民族(相对于欧美列强)危亡的极大刺激,为了寻求民族的独立、富强,"反满"开始成为时人心中万流归海之一途。满清王朝为维持其对社会的统治,被迫采取措施缓和满汉矛盾,而开始了"略畛域"。清末成都在此背景下开始融合满与汉,并逐渐认识到"满"(普通满人)与"清"(清王朝,主要指皇室)的差别(本文主要以汉人考察视角,而对当时满人的认知仅略为提及)。

With the more severe conflict between the 'Man' and the 'Han' nationalities in the last years of Qing Dynasty and the further aggression of the western powers,'Anti-Man' became the only way out for independence and self-strengthening of the nation.The governing class of the Qing Dynasty had to take measures to eliminate the gap between the 'Man' and the 'Han',whose effects could be seen in Chengdu then,where people began to tell the Manchu from the Qing Dynasty.