施米特的宪法思想

Interpretation of Carl Schmitt's Ideology of Constitutions

施米特是整个二十世纪最重要的自由主义批评家和政治家。作为一名政治家,他的宪法政治思想对后世产生了极大的影响,浓郁的政治色彩是他宪法思想中的一大特色。解读施米特的宪法思想,就必须从他对绝对宪法和相对宪法、广义宪政和狭义宪政的划分入手,剖析他的国家法学说和对抗理论产生的现实需要性和必然性。

Schmitt s theory of political constitution has a tremendous impact on later generations.His ideology of constitution is characterized with heavy political touches.To interpret his ideology of constitution,at first it is necessary to make clear his classification of constitution into the absolute one and the relative one,and the constitutional government either in broad sense or in narrow sense and understand the practical needs for and the inevitability of his theory about the state law and relative theory ...