国民政府1931年水灾救济理念及其绩效

Research on Nanking National Government's Relief Conception & Performance in 1931

国民政府在承续传统荒政观念的同时,其救灾理念已经凸显出进步,对自身存在的合法性有了更新的自觉认识。国民政府的救灾在一定程度上挽救了国计民生,暂时度过了这段"多灾多难"的风险期;但救济的不彻底又把灾民推向反抗与起义者的一边,为国民政府最终丧失其政治合法性累积下了不稳定因素。

Nanking National Government s relieving conception had surpassed the traditional ideas and formed a combined theory from traditional & modern rooted cultures.Its efforts to relieve disaster salvage the livelihood of people during 1930s.On the other hand the insufficiency and malpractice of the relief also pushed the victims and refugee to the revolt,leading to its loss of ruling legitimacy.