城市女性婚姻移民的社会适应研究——以上海市“外来媳妇”为例

A Research on the Social Adaptation of Urban Female Marriage Immigrants——A Case Study of "Alien Daughter-in-law" in Shanghai

与一般农民工的社会适应表现为经济、社会、心理三个层面依次递进的特点不同,城市女性婚姻移民的社会适应首先是从心理适应开始的。虽然女性移民因为婚姻得以进入城市生活,但其社会地位并没有因此而得到提高;而这种低下的社会地位又直接影响了她们与城市居民的接触和交往,影响了她们对自我身份的认同。从社会适应的总体状况来看,城市女性婚姻移民应属于介于农民工和市民之间的"边际人"。

This paper devotes itself to the case study of 'alien daughter-in-law' in Shanghai.From the perspective of economy,social life and psychology,this study analyzes the current status of the social adaptation of urban female marriage immigrants.The research shows that unlike the rural immigrant workers,the urban female marriage immigrants don t follow the pattern of progressive order from economy to society and to psychological adaptation,instead they start with psychological adaptation.Although marriage enabl...