利用概率模型定量评估橘小实蝇传入我国的可能性

Quantitative assessment of the probabilities of introduction of the Oriental fruit fly using probability model

定量评估有害生物的传入可能性是有害生物风险分析的重要组成。本研究以橘小实蝇为对象,结合口岸入境检疫记录及文献报道,利用概率分布拟合构成传入可能性的相关风险因子,通过随机模拟方法(MonteCarlo)来定量评估有害生物的传入可能性。研究表明,在目前进口规模及入境口岸实施2%抽样检疫的前提下,橘小实蝇随进口水果传入我国的可能性的概率为0.147。统计检验表明,进口规模(批次与数量)及产地果实的感染情况是影响到达口岸时每批水果中橘小实蝇数量的重要因素;入境后流向橘小实蝇适生地的比率、适生期间进口的数量及进入果园的水果数量是决定传入风险大小的主要因素。加强入境后水果的管理,可以有效降低传入风险。

Quantitative assessment of the probabilities of pest introduction is the important composition of pest risk analysis. Different probability distributions were developed for risk factors relative to introduction of the oriental fruit fly using the records of fruit imported and the references. Quantitative assessment of the probability of introduction of the oriental fruit fly via imported fruits was conducted by application of Monte-Carlo Simulation. The introduction probability of oriental fruit fly via imp...