周代的生态观

Ecological Sight of Zhou Dynasty

周代非常重视保护自然资源,颁布了严厉的禁采禁捕法令,由各种专职官员负责实施。公元前780年三川流域发生大震灾,西周的自然生态和社会生态遭到毁灭性的破坏。太史伯阳父依据当时的生态危机和政治危机,参考夏、商灭亡的历史经验,预言了西周10年内必将灭亡。《礼记.月令》记述了周代一系列的禁采禁捕法令,以及气象异常与水、旱、风、疫等灾害的关联。这些关联,当是先民长期经验的总结,应予足够的重视,并值得学者深入研究,或可从中发现某些规律,作为现代短期灾害预测的参考。

Zhou Dynasty(1046 BC—256 BC) paid more attention to the protection of natural resources,and put some bans on logging and hunting which was carried out by special officers.In 780 BC the disasters of Sanchuan area,northwest of China,caused the destructive destroy of nature and society of the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046 BC—771 BC).Based on the history of Xia Dynasty(2070 BC—1600 BC) and Shang Dynasty(1600 BC—1046 BC),BO Yang_fu,a famous thinker of the Western Zhou Dynasty,predicted that the Western Zhou Dynasty ...