英雄气难掩女儿情态——北朝乐府民歌及《木兰诗》的本色阅读

Reading about the True Qualities of Yuefu Folk Songs of Beichao Dynasty and Mulan Poem

木兰,是女孩子,却一无闺阁娟然之气,而具有健康明朗的性格和浓郁的生活情趣;木兰,是女英雄,却一无咄咄逼人的凛然之气,而具有普通女子的盈盈意义,洋溢出人世间的浓浓情味。这首北方的叙事乐府诗,以转换铺排的句式,或以人物的心理图景折射时代的战乱,或以心理活动凸现人物的性格特征,或以重叠、复沓、反复、对比等表现手法,呈现出一种音乐感,画面感。这是视觉与听觉的交浑,是动境与静境的互现,是叙事与抒情的圆融,是声与画的交响诗。

Mulan,a girl,displays an open-minded temperament and strong living sentiment,with nothing of femininity can be sensed.Mulan,a heroine,shows aggressive sternness as well as gentilesse.This narration Yuefu poem of North China,which reflects the background of war,presents a sense of music and a sense of tableau,and is symphonic poem of sound and picture.