论门德尔松的“无言歌”体及其艺术意义

On Mendelssohn's Lieder Ohne Worte and art meanings

门德尔松首创了“无言歌”这一艺术体裁,是一种抒情性、歌唱性的小型器乐体裁。它像浪漫歌曲一样,配有简单的伴奏,倡议钢琴独奏形式演奏,在一定的节奏音型陪衬下走出歌唱一般的旋律线条。门德尔松的钢琴小品《无言歌》可以开阔我们的创作思路:即怎样在有限的范围内调动无限的表现手法来进行创作。同时,对于艺术形式的发展也产生了深远的影响。

Mendelssohn originated the Lieder Ohne Worte,one type of small instrumental music,which is of lyric and vocal kind.Like the Romance,it has simple accompaniment,accompanied by solo piano,which goes like the singing foiled by certain rhythm and pattern.Lieder Ohne Worte,the piano miniature created by Mendelssohn,can be used to widen our sight of musical creation:how can we produce art works by using infinite techniques of expression under limited condition.Meanwhile,it has profound effect on the development of the art form.