《论语》语法札记三则

Three Pieces of Grammar Reading Notes of Analects

本文从语法方面对杨伯峻《论语译注》的个别注释提出不同意见:1.“以告者过也”中的“以”当作“因,因为”解;2.“无以”以固定结构的形式出现,表“无从,没有什么可以拿来”的意思;3.“也已”是语气词“也”和“已”的连用,在表示肯定语气的同时兼表感叹语气。

This paper puts forward some different opinions in grammar aspect from Yang Bojun's explanation in Notes of Analects:1.Yi(以)in Yi Gao Zhe Guo Ye(以告者过也) should be explained as 'for,beause'.2.Wuyi(无以)is a fixed structure,which means nothing can be used to.3.Yeyi(也已)are combinated by 'Ye' and 'Yi',which expresses the tone of affirmative and interjectional.