耗散结构论的理论价值及方法论意义探析

Exploration to the Value of Theory of Discipative Structure and Its Methodology

耗散结构是在无序条件下出现的一种时间、空间或功能上的有序状态。耗散结构理论是研究耗散结构的性质、形成、稳定与演变规律的科学。开放性、非平衡性、非线性相互作用和涨落是耗散结构形成的重要条件。耗散结构理论的价值在于它是具有普适性的理论;对系统的演化提供了新的视角;对自然科学和社会科学都具有方法论的意义。

Theory of Dissipative Structure developed on the basis of the contradiction between the reversibility of Newtonian and the irreversibility of thermodynamics,the evolution of biology system and the degeneration of physics system.It is the orderly state on time,space and function that appears on the condition of out-of-order state.It is the science which studies the character,the formation,the stabilization and the evolvement law of Dissipative Structure.Openness,misbalance,nonlinear and fluctuation are the important conditions in forming the Dissipative Structure.The value of Theory of Dissipative Structure consists in its rifeness,providing a new angle of view to system evolution,and supplying a methodology to natural science and social studies.