基于发展核电的伦理思考

The Ethics Research on Nuclear Power and Its Development

核能的开发利用无疑是人类20世纪最伟大的科技发明之一。然而发展核电开发利用核能给人类带来巨大利益的同时,核安全问题也给人类带来巨大风险,核电及其相关联的安全问题倍受世人关注,特别是当今人因已成为核安全事故的主因,核电的安全、可持续发展已不仅仅是技术问题,还涉及一系列的道德伦理问题。要保证核电安全与发展造福人类而不戕害人类,不能犯“技术决定论”的错误,必须辅之以伦理之轨。伦理之轨通过深入核电发展链的各个环节,对核电发展进行伦理价值观的规约、引导、批判,并参与核战略的选择得以保障核电和核开发利用的安全发展。

Developing nuclear power leads to a series of value problem and ethics arguement.Safety is the key for developing nuclear power.If we want to develop nuclear power safely and benefit mankind,we should depend not only on technology,but also ethics assistance.We must criticize and guide the development and strategic option of nuclear power with ethics viewpoint of value.