经济法主体论纲

On the Subject of Economic Law

现有的法主体理论注重从外延来界定法的主体,这必然会导致法主体的缺损。法主体的认知逻辑可以是:先从本质层面来界定法主体的内涵,再从现象层面来界定法主体的外延,法主体的外延具有相对的开放性。经济法主体研究在遵循上述认知逻辑的基础上,可追问并扬弃经济法的本体论,立足于解析生产方式的变更所导致的人类社会行为和社会关系的变化并抽象出经济法调整的社会关系——增量利益关系。增量利益源于剩余劳动的创造,可将劳动力权人作为经济法主体的内涵,而将自然人和自然人的组合作为经济法主体外延,并进一步对企业、国家、社会中间层等自然人组合的经济法主体属性进行分析。

At present the subject of law is defined according to the extention meaning of the law in the theory of law subject and this leads to the loss of the subject of law.The cognitive logic of law subject should be like this:firstly the intention meaning should be defined from the nature and then the extention meaning should be defined from the appearance,the extention meaning of law subject is open.The ontology of economic law can be abandoned in the research of the subject of economic law based on the mentioned cognitive logic and the social relation regulated by the economic law caused by human activities and changes of social relations——the relation of increasing benefit can be found.The increasing benefit comes from the creation of surplus work force,person with labour right may be defined as the intention meaning while natural person and the combination of natural person may be defined as the extension meaning and the subject nature of the combination of business,country and social middle stratum should be analyzed deeply.