艺术生态位的偏移与调节

Displacement and the Adjustment of the Artistic Ecology Position

在人类文化生态圈内,艺术有自己独特的空间生态位和功能生态位。然而,艺术的生态位并没有得到人们足够的尊重,由于人为的原因,艺术的生态位往往产生偏移。艺术经常“越位”,被迫做着它不该做的事情,承担着它不该承担的过于繁重的责任。时下,在我国社会转型的背景下,艺术生态位偏移的现象非但没有缓解,反而出现愈演愈烈的景象。本文在总结艺术史中艺术生态位的偏移现象与调节活动的基础上,提出借重生态学生态系统调节的理念,从空间生态位和功能生态位两个方面,对艺术生态位进行有效调节,让艺术回归自己的空间生态位,发挥它独特的生态位功能。

In the human culture ecosphere,arts has its unique position of spacial ecology and the functional ecology. However,the artistic ecology position has not been respected due to the artificial reasons and the artistic ecology position has often been displaced.Being often displaced,art is frequently compelled to do the things which it should not do and undertake too arduous the responsibilities which it should not bear.At present,China is undergoing the period of social transforming and the phenomenon of artistic ecology displacement has not be relieved but intensified.Based on the summary of the displacement of art ecology in art historv and its adjustment, the thesis proposes strenghening the reliance on adjustment of ecologic system in ecology and making effective adjustment to art ecology from the aspect of spatial and functional ecology position as to restore the original spatial position and better place its unique ecology function.