论自然的历史观与历史的历史观

On Historical View of Nature and Historical View of History

实践哲学是以人类行动为题域的哲学,在其进展中,从以政治、伦理为主题到以道德、历史为主题,再到以存在为主题,实践哲学逐步把自身作为一种历史哲学的意蕴开展出来;与此同时,它也把实践哲学的基本问题——世界所是与生命所是的关系明确下来。实践哲学的开展本质上是围绕这一基本问题而进行的,与此交织的是自然的历史观与历史的历史观,前者属于无人身的存在论,后者则属于无自然的人类学。它们共同构成了实践哲学基本问题的问题性。从这样一种视角来把握西方实践哲学,可以看到,实践哲学将以一种更高的形式走出人类学,回归存在论。

Practical philosophy is the philosophy which takes the action of human being as its field of item; in its progress, from taking politics, ethnics as its subject to taking moral and history as its subject, and to taking existence as its subject practical philosophy gradually develops itself containing historical philosophy, as well as it has clearly determined the basic problems of practical philosophy —— world' s being and the target of life.