摘要
通过对康德哲学的不同批判,叔本华和黑格尔分别走向个体美学与世界历史。叔本华认为个人在充满意志冲突的世界上生活是痛苦的,只有依靠美学和艺术才能使人获得暂时的解脱。黑格尔则认为世界历史是一个具有必然性的合理的进程。个人只有置身于这一进程中才能找到其存在的价值。这两种实践观之间的张力对现代社会产生了深刘的影响,并对我们今天如何应对现代化和全球化的问题有着重要的启示。
By a different criticizing of Kantian philosophy, Schopenhauer turned to individual aesthetics and Hegel turned to world history. Schopenhauer thought it is a suffering for an individual to live in a world full of conflicting of different wills, only aesthetics and art can free him from the suffering provisionally. Hegel thought world history is a rational inevitable progress; an individual must take part in the progress so as to find its own value. The tension between the two practical views has great influence on the modem society and has important enlightening guidance for us to solve the problems of modernization and globalization today.
出处
《学习与探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期38-42,共5页
Study & Exploration
关键词
个体美学
世界历史
实践观
叔本华
黑格尔
individual aesthetics
world history
practical view
Schopenhauer
Hegel
