雾化吞咽预防放射性食管炎的临床研究

Clinical study of nebulization swallow in preventing radiation esophagitis

目的:探讨雾化吞咽预防放射性食管炎的临床效果。方法:将研究对象随机分为实验组:护理干预雾化吞咽,生理盐水20ml加维生素B120.1mg加庆大霉素8万U加地塞米松5mg雾化吞咽。对照组:非早期护理干预,放射治疗后常规护理。结果:3组放射性食管炎发生率比较,差异有显著性。结论:实施早期护理干预雾化吞咽预防和缓解放射性食管炎效果显著,且操作简便、经济、无痛苦,无不良反应,患者依从性发好。

Objective:To prevent and relieve the radiation esophagitis by early nursing intervention.Methods:The research subjects were randomly divided into the experimental group and control group,and respectively adopted with nebulization swallow(normal saline 20 ml plus vitamin B12 0.1 mg plus gentamicin 80 000 U plus dexamethason 5 mg) or regular nursing after radiotherapy.Results:There was a significant difference in the incidence rate of radiation esophagitis between two groups.Conclusion:Early nursing intervention is effective,simple and economic,without anguish and adverse reaction,it is acceptable to the patients.