克林顿、布什政府对华政策的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of China Policies between Clinton and Bush Administrations

克林顿和布什执政期间的对华政策具有许多相似之处,如双方均表现出两面性和摇摆性、始终处于矛盾的统一体中,但同时又重视和发展同中国的经济贸易往来,高层互访不断.差异性也很大,一个是理想主义、自由主义为重,一个以现实主义为重,对中国的战略定位表现为“伙伴关系”和“战略竞争对手”、“模糊战略”和“清晰战略”.分析冷战后两届政府对华政策的异同,对于中国制定应对政策具有重要的现实和理论意义.

There are some resemblances between Clinton and Bush Administrations,such as dual and changing characters,being in a unity of contradiction and both paying attention to and developing economy transactions with China,continuous exchange visits by high-ranking officials. However,there are some differences,such as,the former,idealist and liberalist,determined the strategic status of China as colleagues and took the fuzzy strategy;the latter,realistic,determined the strategic status of China as strategic rivalry and takes the clear strategy.A comparative analysis of China policies between Clinton and Bush Administrations since the cold war is significant in theory and reality for China to set corresponding policies.