中日甲午战争与黄遵宪晚年的民族国家思想

Huang Zun-xian′s Nation-state Thought after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

在重新解读黄遵宪咏甲午战争的诗,更能总结出黄氏晚年在总结甲午战争过程中体现出来的民族思想。首先,民族的救亡图存须要中国人养成民族国家观念,从而以全民族之合力对付列强的入侵。其次,要区别传统的“忠”和“义”观念与现代的民族观念:要用“中西合璧”来形成新的中华民族精神。再次,甲午战后,他依然坚持要战胜种族歧视,坚持民族和平共处。

This article summarizes Huang Zunxian′s nation-state thought which is mainly manifested in these poems about the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.First,Chinese nation must oppose imperialism by the entire national power,and foster Chinese nation-state idea.Second,Chinese must distinguish the traditional'loyalty'and'righteousness'from the modern national idea;and cultivate the new Chinese ethos.Third,after the war,he still persisted the nationality peaceful coexistence,and defeated the racialism.