试论朦胧诗人的乌托邦情结

A Study on Utopian Knots of Obscure Poets

以怀疑与批判为表现特征的朦胧诗歌在精神废墟的重建上表现出鲜明的乌托邦情结。这种含蕴时代精神的新的乌托邦理想主要体现在对爱情的歌吟,对童心的沉醉,对自然的眷顾,和对古远的历史情境的缅怀。它承载了朦胧诗人逃避现实污浊、抚慰绝望心灵、恢复本真人性、重树民族信心的梦想。他们在无望的时代,以对终极价值的执着守望,肩起了整个民族的信仰大厦。

Symbolized by suspicion and criticism,the obscure poems depict obvious characters of Utopian novels on the basis of the ideal reconstruction of the spiritual ruins.Carrying spirits of the times,the brand new Utopian dreams are embodied in their praise for love and intoxication in childhood happiness as well as affection of nature and history.And in addition,they also bear the poets′ dreams of evading reality,soothing their desolate souls,returning to natural humanity and rebuilding national confidence.They built the beliefs of the whole nation with their persistence in pursuing the highest sense of value in hopeless times.