人与自然关系在科技推动下的新范式探析

A Probe into the New Paradigm of Man-Nature Relation under the Influence of Science and Technology

自然价值的存在和由此产生的人对自然的道德义务使科技伦理范围内伦理范式的转变成为一种必然。文章从科技伦理视野出发,试图寻找人与自然关系的新范式:从控制对象上实现对“自然”的控制到对“人与自然关系”的控制;从控制方式上实现“为所欲为”到“有所畏惧”;从控制理念上实现“过度消费”到“低熵文化”。

Because of the existence of nature value and the man′s moral obligation to nature,the ethical paradigm within the scope of scientific and technological ethics is undergoing a shift.This paper is trying to probe,through the perspective of scientific and technological ethics,for a new paradigm of man-nature relation: a shift from the control of'nature' to the control of 'man-nature relation' in terms of the object of control,from 'behave in whatever way one prefers' to 'behave under self-discipline' in terms of the way of control,and from 'excessive consumption' to'moderate consumption'.