“虚”与“实”的对称——对倒影在“半月塘”里的客家围龙屋建筑的思考

The Symmetry "Virtual" and "Actuality"——Consideration of Reflection of the Hakka Circle Dwelling Architecture in the"Half Moon Pond"

完整的客家围龙屋建筑门前都有一个半圆形的池塘,叫“半月塘”。客家围龙屋建筑结构中强调严格的实实在在的对称,它所呈现出的是严肃、传统的伦理道德思想。倒影在“半月塘”里的客家围龙屋建筑呈现出虚虚实实、若隐若现的上下、左右的“虚”对称。“实”与“虚”的对称,不仅成功地完成了建筑的使命,满足着人们的生活需求,又展示其空间的神圣,建筑的对称性也与水色营造出更多的朦胧美。

The Hakka circle dwelling emphases the real symmetry of architecture construction,and shows the idea of the serious,traditional ethic morals.The typical circledwelling with a hemicycle pond called half moon pond,which locates in front of the gate.The dwelling appears the symmetry of virtual and actuality,reflecting in the water of the half moon pond.Not only completes the architecture mission successfully,satisfying the people's living,but also displays the dwelling's space heavenliness.The symmetry of architecture and the nature harmony environment creates more cloudiness beauty.